Restaurant Hiring & Training Strategies for Better Retention

19 min read
June 11 2025

You've poured your heart into your restaurant: from crafting your culinary creations to curating an inviting atmosphere that beckons patrons to linger. 

But there’s one ingredient that makes everything come together: your people. 

A dependable team is the heartbeat of your operation. From the back of the house to the front, it’s their consistency, energy, and care that keep service smooth and guests coming back. And yet, in an industry known for high turnover, keeping great employees can feel like trying to hold water in your hands. 

Sound familiar? 

The revolving door of staff isn’t just frustrating - it’s expensive. It drains already slim profit margins, disrupts culture, and risks turning loyal guests into one-time visitors. Each new hire comes with a hidden cost, not just in dollars, but in time, morale, and service quality.


Each new hire comes with a hidden cost, not just in dollars, but in time, morale, and service quality. 


Here’s the good news: restaurant retention isn’t a myth. With the right strategies in place, you can shift from reactive hiring to proactive retention - and build a team that sticks around, grows with your business, and elevates every service. 

At PNI•HCM, we’ve worked with hospitality brands for over 25 years, and we’ve seen it all. The struggle is real - but so is the opportunity. You’re not alone in facing these challenges - and you’re not stuck with them either. 

Let’s talk about how to stop the churn and start building a workplace that works as hard as you do. 

Understanding the True Cost of Restaurant Turnover

The costs of restaurant turnover add up quickly. We're talking about serious money walking out the door when employees quit, a direct hit to your restaurant's success.


The Center for Hospitality Research at Cornell University highlights that turnover costs can range from $3,500 to $5,000 per entry-level employee. 


Think about the direct expenses. Advertising for open restaurant jobs costs money. Your manager's time spent sifting through applications and interviewing isn't free, nor are background checks and any associated administrative paperwork. These recruitment costs contribute significantly to the high cost of replacing staff, an expense that chips away at profitability. 

Once you hire someone, training begins. This involves paid staff time for both the trainer and the new trainee, pulling experienced employees away from their regular duties. During this initial period, new hires are often less productive, and mistakes can lead to food waste, incorrect orders, or comped meals, further increasing operational costs and potentially affecting your supply chain efficiency due to inconsistent ordering or usage. 

The Center for Hospitality Research at Cornell University highlights that turnover costs can range from $3,500 to $5,000 per entry-level employee. And that study was conducted years ago, before minimum wages for tipped workers increased, benefit expectations expanded, and even entry-level positions became more competitive.  

But the financial hit isn't the only problem; high turnover rates also deeply affect your business in less tangible ways. High employee turnover hurts your team's morale, as constant goodbyes and training new faces can be exhausting and demoralizing for your remaining staff, especially if they're working overtime to cover open shifts. 

This can lead to burnout among your best, most loyal employees, potentially causing them to leave, too. Productivity often dips when a team is always short-staffed or constantly re-learning processes. Your guest experience can suffer dramatically, impacting customer satisfaction and the likelihood of repeat business. 

New staff might not know the menu intricacies or your service standards well. Service inconsistencies and lower service quality can frustrate regulars who expect a certain level of care from their favorite servers.  

A cohesive, experienced team delivers much better customer service, directly impacting your restaurant's reputation and crucial customer loyalty.  

Imagine a guest's favorite server is gone again; it affects their connection to your place and their desire to return, diminishing the effectiveness of any loyalty programs you might have for customers. 

Why Restaurant Retention Matters More Than You Think 

Focusing on keeping your staff isn't just about saving money on turnover costs. It's a core part of building a successful restaurant and a strong brand. Better retention brings many positive changes and contributes significantly to your restaurant's success and long-term viability. 

When experienced staff stay, your profitability can significantly improve.

They make fewer errors, work more efficiently, and are often better at upselling menu items or specials, directly boosting revenue. All these small things boost your bottom line daily, making your business more resilient. 

Consistent service and food quality are also direct benefits of a stable team.

Long-term employees understand your standards deeply. They know how to prepare dishes perfectly every time and remember regular customers' preferences, leading to a superior and personalized dining experience. 

This consistency keeps guests happy and coming back for more.  

It builds strong customer loyalty that is hard to earn otherwise, transforming casual visitors into regulars. A stable team also leads to a stronger, more positive workplace culture. 

People build genuine bonds when they work together for a while. This creates a more positive and supportive environment where employees feel they belong and are part of a team, increasing job satisfaction. This, in turn, can:  

  • Reduce workplace stress. 
  • Encourage staff to support each other. 
  • Make shifts more enjoyable for everyone involved. 

Plus, think about the reduced training burden on your management.  

When your team is stable, managers spend less time recruiting, hiring, and training new individuals. They can focus on other important tasks, like strategic planning, marketing, menu development, or further improving the dining experience. And your senior staff can focus their training time on learning new, innovative skills that advance their careers and your business. 

Your seasoned staff can help mentor newer team members effectively, passing on valuable knowledge and best practices. This organic sharing of knowledge is invaluable for maintaining high standards.  

Improved restaurant staff retention is a win for everyone, creating a consistently motivated workforce ready to provide excellent customer service. So, how do you achieve better restaurant retention in a competitive, high-turnover industry? Let's explore why employees leave in the first place to diagnose how you can keep them. 

What Drives Employees Away? (And Keeps Them?)

Understanding why employees leave jobs is the first step to getting them to stay. The restaurant industry is known for high employee turnover – nearly 80% annually – but it doesn't have to be that way for your business.  

People leave for various reasons. With restaurant employees having so many reasons to be dissatisfied at work, it can feel like your grill just broke right before the dinner rush – hopeless. But all of these common issues with restaurant retention have solutions.  

Hiring, Training & Retaining Top Talent in a Competitive Restaurant Market - Reasons Restaurant Employees Leave

Reasons Restaurant Employees Leave & How to Overcome Them 

Low Compensation 

Low pay is a major factor. According to a survey by 7shifts, 34.6% of restaurant employees who quit or are thinking of quitting their jobs cite wages as their deciding factor. If your wages don't offer competitive compensation, good staff will look elsewhere. Beyond bigger paychecks, restaurant employees also value benefits, like health insurance, paid time off, or even retirement benefits.  

Solutions: Offering competitive compensation and benefits can help employees feel more dedicated to your restaurant.  

  • Use salary benchmarking to pay people fairly for their hard work. 
  • Offer benefits that show you care about their well-being, considering options like retirement benefits and comprehensive health plans.  
  • Provide rewards, incentives, and perks to supplement their pay. 

Poor Restaurant Leadership 

Wages aren't the only factor contributing to restaurant retention rates. Poor management often pushes people out. Nobody wants to work for a boss who is unfair, unsupportive, or shows a poor work ethic themselves. 

A lack of clear communication from leadership can be very frustrating for employees. Micromanagement also makes employees feel untrusted and disengaged, especially if employees work hard and don't feel recognized for their efforts. It's vital to strike a balance between thoughtful communication that keeps employees engaged and the freedom and flexibility that lets your team know you trust them. 

Solutions: Employees thrive under leaders who trust and empower them.   

  • Hire and train managers who are good communicators and coaches to create a positive restaurant culture.  
  • Encourage management to set clear expectations and provide constructive feedback to employees. 
  • Empower leaders with the tools they need to communicate with employees, including receiving and acting upon team feedback, to show their commitment to improvement. 

Feeling Stuck 

Speaking of flexibility, feeling stuck can contribute to restaurant turnover. Inflexible schedules that don't allow for any work-life balance or the impression that employees are at a dead-end job can make them feel restless and ready to leave.  

If employees see no path for growth, they won't stick around. TalentLMS reports that 62% of restaurant employees said a lack of training would make them leave their company. People want to learn new skills and advance their careers; restaurants that don't offer these opportunities will lose ambitious staff and see an increase in the total number of employees who quit. 

If their contributions go unnoticed, they'll feel unappreciated and are more likely to leave their jobs for employers who appreciate their employees' time. 

Solutions: Employees who work hard want to be recognized for their efforts. 

  • Reward hardworking, loyal employees with more flexible schedule options. 
  • Offer training and development opportunities, as promoting from within is a great way to retain talent, including part-time workers who may seek full-time roles and long-term careers. 
  • Provide clear compensation and promotion structures for employees. 

Restaurant Culture 

All these factors are compounded by your overall work environment, which can be a big issue in itself. Restaurant work is often stressful and physically demanding, with many employees required to work long hours. If the workplace culture is toxic or unsupportive on top of that, it's a recipe for high turnover rates and a difficult experience restaurant-wide. 

Solutions: Simple gestures can go a long way in making staff feel valued, building loyalty, and strengthening their commitment to your restaurant. 

  • Create a safe, supportive workplace free from harassment.  
  • Encourage employees to mentor and help each other through tough situations, like dealing with difficult customers or high-pressure scenarios. 
  • Respect employees' time off by ensuring proper staffing and allowing breaks. 
  • Regularly acknowledge good work and thank your employees for their efforts, both privately and publicly, when appropriate. 

Actionable Strategies for Better Restaurant Retention 

Okay, so you understand why people leave and why they stay. Now, let's take a strategic approach to improving your restaurant retention.  

Improving your employee retention in the restaurant industry requires a proactive approach. It's about creating a place where people genuinely want to work. 

Hire Right from the Start 

Efforts to reduce restaurant employee turnover begin before an employee even walks in for their first shift. Getting your hiring process right is critical. You want to find people who are not just skilled, but also a good fit for your team and your restaurant culture. 

Start by clearly defining your job roles.  

  • What exactly does this position entail?  
  • What skills, experience, and personality traits are truly necessary? 
  • What is the career progression for people in this role? 

Write job descriptions that accurately reflect the job, the compensation, and your restaurant's culture. Being upfront about expectations helps attract suitable candidates for your restaurant jobs – and improves the longevity of your new hires. 

Effectory found that employees who experience role clarity are 53% more efficient and 27% more effective at work than employees who have role ambiguity, leading to an overall 25% increase in work performance. 

Hiring, Training & Retaining Top Talent in a Competitive Restaurant Market - Employee Role Clarity

Use behavioral interviewing techniques.  

Instead of just asking what candidates would do, ask what they did. "Tell me about a time you handled a difficult customer," or "Describe a situation where you had to adapt to a sudden change during a busy shift," gives you more insight than hypothetical questions. This helps you understand their past behavior, a good predictor of future performance. 

Consider what candidates can add to your restaurant culture. 

Skills can be taught, but attitude and personality are harder to change.  

  • Does the candidate share your restaurant's core values?  
  • Will they get along with the existing team and contribute positively to the workplace culture?  

Look for candidates who align with your current team but also bring something to the table, like leadership, social, or conflict-resolution skills that improve your restaurant culture. Diverse perspectives and different-but-complementary approaches will produce a well-rounded company culture.

A strong culture fit can significantly improve long-term employee satisfaction and your overall restaurant retention success, helping to reduce restaurant employee departures. 

Onboarding That Actually Works 

The first few weeks are crucial for a new employee. 30% of restaurant workers leave their job within the first 90 days. A good onboarding experience can make a huge difference in their employee engagement and long-term commitment. It sets the tone for their entire employment journey with your restaurant. 

Don’t just throw them into the fire on day one. 

Instead, build a solid training program that actually sets them up for success. Go beyond the basics and make sure it includes things like: 

  • The nuances of your specific service style. 
  • Any upselling techniques you encourage. 
  • Health and safety protocols.  
  • Detailed menu knowledge (ingredients, allergens, and pairings).  
  • Precise service standards for every step of the guest interaction. 
  • Proficient point-of-sale (POS) system operation to avoid errors during busy periods. 
  • Necessary local, state, and federal compliance requirements. 

Well-trained employees are more confident and effective from the start. 

Consider implementing a mentorship or buddy system.  

Teaming new hires with a seasoned, upbeat team member gives them someone to lean on, ask questions, and learn the ropes during those crucial first weeks. 

The buddy can:  

  • Answer questions 
  • Offer tips 
  • Help the new person find their way in the workplace, both socially and operationally.  
  • Demonstrate their leadership skills on the path to management or shift leadership. 

This helps them feel welcome, supported, and integrated more quickly into the team.  

Make new hires feel truly welcome from day one. 

69% of employees are more likely to stay with a company for three years if they experienced great onboarding, according to SHRM. A positive first impression can set them up for long-term success with you and help with your restaurant retention. 

There are a few ways you can add personal touches to your onboarding.  

  • Introduce them to the entire team and show them around all areas of the restaurant.  
  • Host a team lunch during their orientation to get them acquainted with the menu. 
  • Send a welcome note, including why you're excited for them to join the team.  
  • Ask them for their feedback on the onboarding process to show that you value their input. 

Small gestures can make a big impact in those critical few weeks where you and your new hire are judging if they fit your restaurant culture.  

 

Invest in Your People: Training & Development 

Development training is a powerful force for your restaurant's retention because it demonstrates your commitment to your team's growth. 94% of employees say that they would stay at a company longer if it invested in their career development. Employees in training are engaged employees. 

Offer ongoing training opportunities.  

Whether you're providing advanced culinary training for your kitchen staff, wine pairing knowledge for servers, or conflict resolution techniques for all front-of-house employees, there are ongoing training opportunities for everyone on your team.   

Investing in their skills makes them better at their jobs, more confident, and more engaged with their role and the restaurant.  

Think about cross-training.  

When you teach team members how to jump into different roles, like a server learning bartending basics or a line cook picking up prep tasks - you’re not just building flexibility. You’re also keeping things fresh and giving employees a bigger picture of how everything fits together.

Plus, it gives you more flexibility in scheduling and covering shifts, which is invaluable in the dynamic service industry, especially as you work to rebuild and retain your workforce.  

This is a win-win for both the employees, who gain new skills, and the restaurant's success, which benefits from a more adaptable team.  

Provide leadership development programs for those who show potential and ambition. 

We've already covered how detrimental a "dead-end job" mentality can be to your business. Internal training and promotion are no-brainers. Promoting from within is one of the best ways to retain ambitious employees and build a strong internal talent pipeline. 

When staff see clear opportunities for advancement, they are more likely to stay and grow with your company. It shows you believe in their future and can reduce the total number of employees who leave their jobs for better prospects elsewhere.

Create a Restaurant Culture They Won't Want to Leave 

A positive restaurant culture is a magnet for good employees. It makes the daily grind more enjoyable, fosters teamwork, reduces stress, and improves overall service quality – which makes employees want to stick around. 

Establish open and honest communication channels.  

Make it easy for employees to share their ideas, concerns, and feedback without fear of reprisal, perhaps through regular staff meetings, a suggestion box, or dedicated one-on-one time. Encourage managers to have frequent, meaningful check-ins with their staff, not just about tasks but about their well-being and job satisfaction. 

Don't just listen; act on their feedback when possible and communicate the changes made based on their suggestions.  

When employees feel heard and that their opinions are considered, they feel more valued and respected. And remember, "feeling disrespected at work" was cited by 57% of people as the reason they left their jobs in 2021. 

Organize team-building activities.  

These don't have to be expensive or elaborate; simple things like staff meals, celebrating birthdays, friendly competitions, or after-work get-togethers can help build camaraderie and strengthen bonds.  

A strong team bond makes the workplace more enjoyable and can even lead to positive mentions on social media by happy employees, boosting your employer brand.  

Promote respect, fairness, and inclusivity always.  

Deal with conflicts promptly, professionally, and impartially, making sure everyone feels treated equitably and with dignity. A toxic environment, where gossip, bullying, or favoritism is tolerated, will drive good people away fast.  

Competitive Compensation & Benefits: Beyond the Paycheck 

Let's be real, money talks. While a great culture is vital, you can't ignore compensation if you want to attract and retain top talent. You need to offer competitive pay and benefits. This is a foundational piece of your plan to reduce restaurant turnover and be an employer of choice. 

Regularly review your wage structures.  

Are your wages competitive - not just above minimum wage, but in line with (or better than) what other local restaurants are offering? 

Your competitors aren’t just fighting for guests - they’re fighting for your talent, too. Staying on top of industry benchmarks and the rising cost of living can help you attract and keep the people who keep your business running. 

Even a small, regular increase can make a difference in employee loyalty. When turnover can cost restaurants an average of $150,000 each year, a slightly higher wage bill is easy to justify. 

Consider your benefits package. 

Offering health insurance could be your leg up on the competition - especially in hospitality, where it’s not always a given. Offering solid coverage will help you stand out and show your team you’re invested in their well-being, not just their work. 

Even offering access to a group plan or contributing to premiums can be very attractive. It shows you care about their overall well-being and financial security.  

Consider offering retirement benefits, such as a 401(k) plan with a modest match, to provide long-term security and incentivize loyalty among your staff. There are programs and tax incentives that allow you to offer these benefits at minimal expense to your business, and the savings you earn from lower turnover will be worth it. 

Reward your employees with time off.  

Think about paid time off (PTO), including vacation days, sick leave, and personal days. Everyone needs a break to recharge and manage personal matters. Offering PTO, even a modest amount, can improve morale, reduce burnout, and show respect for employees' lives outside of work. Healthy, rested employees are more productive and engaged. 

Don't forget employee discounts and other perks.  

Free or heavily discounted shift meals are a common and highly appreciated benefit. Some restaurants offer help with transportation costs, childcare assistance, wellness programs, or tuition reimbursement for relevant courses. Get creative and think about what perks would be most valuable to your specific team to further reduce restaurant employee turnover. 

Recognition & Rewards: Making Employees Feel Valued 

Everyone wants to feel appreciated for their hard work and contributions. Recognition programs, even a simple employee loyalty program, can be very effective in boosting morale. They don't always have to be about money either; feeling valued improves job satisfaction and contributes to a motivated workforce. 

Implement both formal and informal recognition systems.  

Formal programs could include "Employee of the Month" awards with a tangible prize, performance bonuses for meeting specific goals, or service anniversary acknowledgments.  

Informal recognition can be as simple as a manager saying "thank you" for a job well done, praising an employee in front of their peers, or acknowledging when employees don't shy away from handling difficult customers with grace. 

  • Praise good work publicly when appropriate, such as during staff meetings.  
  • Celebrate milestones and achievements, both individual and team-based.  
  • Acknowledge work anniversaries with a small token or gesture. 
  • Celebrate when the team hits a sales goal or gets a glowing customer review.  

These moments build positive morale, reinforce desired behaviors, and strengthen employee commitment. 

Consider performance-based incentives tied to clear, measurable objectives.  

These could be related to:  

  • Upselling specific items. 
  • Achieving high scores on customer feedback. 
  • Maintaining low error rates in orders. 

When employees see a direct link between their exceptional efforts and tangible rewards, it motivates them to perform at their best.  

Make sure the goals are clear, achievable, and fair for everyone involved. 

Actively Listen Up: The Power of Employee Feedback 

You can't fix problems you don't know about, nor can you build on strengths effectively. Creating robust systems for staff feedback is essential. It helps you understand what's working and what's not from their unique perspective, making employees feel heard and involved in the restaurant's continuous improvement. 

Conduct regular check-ins between managers and their team members.

These should focus on their role, challenges, successes, career aspirations, and any concerns they might have. This builds trust and allows for timely intervention if issues arise. 

Use anonymous surveys. 

Employees may feel more comfortable sharing candid critiques or sensitive information if they know their responses are confidential. Ask about job satisfaction, management effectiveness, work environment, training adequacy, and suggestions for improvement across all identified areas of the operation. 

Then, crucially, share the aggregated results with the team and outline the actions you plan to take based on their input.  

Don't forget exit interviews.  

When an employee decides to leave, make an effort to understand why. This information is incredibly valuable, albeit sometimes hard to hear. 

It can help you identify patterns, uncover hidden problems, and address underlying issues that contribute to high turnover rates. Approach these conversations with an open mind and a genuine desire to learn. The goal is to gather insights that can help reduce future restaurant employee turnover.  

Promote Work-Life Balance 

The service industry, and particularly restaurants, is notorious for long hours, demanding schedules, and high-pressure environments. But people are increasingly prioritizing work-life balance. Helping your employees achieve this can be a huge retention booster. 

Offer flexible scheduling options where possible and fair.  

This could mean:  

  • Accommodating requests for certain days off.  
  • Offering a mix of shift lengths. 
  • Allowing some degree of shift swapping among staff.  

Modern scheduling technology can help manage complex schedules more easily and transparently. 

Manage workload effectively to prevent burnout among your team.  

Continuously understaffing and overworking your team, forcing them to work long, exhausting shifts without adequate support, is a surefire way to lose them.  

Pay attention to signs of stress, fatigue, and declining morale, and take proactive steps to alleviate pressure. This might mean:  

  • Hiring more staff. 
  • Re-evaluating processes for efficiency.
  • Investing in tools that make tasks easier for your staff.

Measuring Your Restaurant Retention Success 

How do you know if your retention efforts are working effectively? You need to consistently track some key metrics. This data will show you where you're succeeding, where progress is slow, and where you need to adjust your strategies.  


What gets measured gets managed, especially when restaurant retention is the goal. 


1. Calculate your employee turnover rates regularly.  

This is the percentage of employees who leave your restaurant over a specific period (e.g., monthly, quarterly, annually). The formula is: (Total Number of Separations / Average Number of Employees during that period) x 100.  

Track this consistently and look for trends; a declining turnover rate is a good sign of progress. 

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics provides industry-specific turnover data you can compare against, like in their Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). This helps you benchmark your performance against industry averages.  

Hiring, Training & Retaining Top Talent in a Competitive Restaurant Market - Restaurant Turnover Formula

 

2. Measure employee satisfaction and engagement. 

Employee satisfaction and engagement are key leading indicators of retention and overall customer retention because happy staff provide better service. 

You can use simple tools like an Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS), which asks employees how likely they are to recommend your restaurant as a place to work. Regular pulse surveys, anonymous and brief, can also give you timely insights into morale, an important factor in employee engagement. Track these scores over time to see the impact of your initiatives. 

3. Look at the average tenure of your employees.  

How long are people staying with your restaurant on average? An increasing average tenure suggests your retention strategies are effective and that employees see a future with your company. Celebrate employees who reach significant milestones, such as one, three, or five years of service. 

4. Keep a close eye on the costs associated with turnover. 

Finally, keep a close eye on the costs associated with turnover. As your retention improves, these costs should decrease significantly. This includes direct expenses like recruitment advertising and agency fees, as well as indirect costs like lost productivity, training time, and potential impact on service quality during staffing gaps. Showing a reduction in these costs can demonstrate the clear financial benefits of your efforts to leadership or stakeholders. 

Here's a quick summary of key metrics to track: 

Metric Description Why It Matters
Employee Turnover Rate Percentage of employees leaving over a specific period. Directly measures staff loss; declining rate is positive. 
Employee Satisfaction (e.g., eNPS, surveys) Gauges how content employees are with their job and the workplace. High satisfaction often correlates with lower turnover and better performance.
Average Employee Tenure Average length of time employees stay with the restaurant. Increasing tenure indicates successful retention efforts and experience accumulation. 
Cost of Turnover  Expenses related to recruitment, hiring, and training new staff. Decreasing costs show financial benefits of improved retention. 
Absenteeism Rate Frequency of unscheduled employee absences.  Can indicate low morale, burnout, or disengagement. 

 

Tracking these metrics provides actionable insights into your management solutions for restaurant retention. 

FAQs about Restaurant Retention

What is the average annual restaurant turnover rate?

Studies have shown that the average annual turnover rate for restaurants is around 80%.

How can restaurants improve retention?

Restaurants can improve their retention rates – and prime costs – by using thoughtful hiring practices, offering competitive pay and benefits, and investing in employee engagement through training and quality of life improvements like flexible scheduling.

Why do employees usually leave restaurants?

There are several reasons employees leave restaurant jobs, including low wages, insufficient benefits, poor restaurant management, or a negative restaurant culture. 

In Conclusion

Keeping your best people isn’t a one-time fix—it’s an ongoing commitment to building a workplace culture that’s supportive, respectful, and rewarding. The strategies we’ve outlined here, from hiring smarter to offering real growth opportunities, can make a meaningful difference in your restaurant’s ability to retain great employees and reduce costly turnover. 

After all, your team is your greatest asset. They’re the face of your brand and the hands behind every guest experience. Taking care of them - through fair pay, solid benefits, ongoing development, and open communication - isn’t just the right thing to do. It’s smart business. 

When you invest in your people, you build a team that sticks around, performs better, and delivers the kind of consistent service that keeps guests coming back. Restaurant retention is absolutely within reach - and if you need help getting there, PNI•HCM is here for you. 

Let’s talk about how we can support your team and your bottom line

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